约翰福音中的多马形象

正准备去做饭，突然想到这可能是很有意思的问题，可以就此作一些集注性的工作。于是，利用小乐堡搜索引擎，先把直接提到多马名字的相关经文摘录于下，以后若有机会，就借助Aland的本子和其他工具书，下番功夫，根据上下文和约翰的神学立场与理解一点点地注疏。前人经年累月地注疏，三月不曾窥园，不知节气变化，的确值得敬佩。


约(Jhn) 11:16 多马，又称为低土马，就对那同作门徒的说，我们也去和他同死吧。
Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.

约(Jhn) 14:5 多马对他说，主阿，我们不知道你往那里去，怎么知道那条路呢。
Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way?

约(Jhn) 20:24 那十二个门徒中，有称为抵土马的多马。耶稣来的时候，他没有和他们同在。
But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.

约(Jhn) 20:25 那些门徒对他说，我们已经看见主了。多马却说，我非看见他手上的钉痕，用指头探入那钉痕，又用手探入他的肋旁，我总不信。
The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the LORD. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe.

约(Jhn) 20:26 过了八日，门徒又在屋里，多马也和他们同在，门都关了。耶稣来站在当中说，愿你们平安。
And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you.

约(Jhn) 20:27 就对多马说，伸过你的指头来，摸（摸原文作看）我的手。伸出你的手来，探入我的肋旁。不要疑惑，总要信。
Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing.

约(Jhn) 20:28 多马说，我的主，我的神。
And Thomas answered and said unto him, My LORD and my God.

约(Jhn) 21:2 有西门彼得，和称为抵土马的多马，并加利利的迦拿人拿但业，还有西庇太的两个儿子，又有两个门徒，都在一处。
There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples.